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(詳細はGerman football championship from 1903 to 1963, in the era when the national championship was decided by a finals round with a national title game at the end. The German football championship was first held in 1903 and won by VfB Leipzig.〔(Deutsche Meisterschaft 1903 ) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1903, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 In 1904, the championship was not completed due to a protest by Karlsruher FV about a technicality, with all games but the final played.〔''kicker Almanach 1990'' Yearbook of German football, page: 168, publisher: kicker, published: 1989, accessed: 30 May 2009〕〔(Deutsche Meisterschaft 1904 ) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1904, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 The competition was held again in 1905 and, from then on, annually. The championship was interrupted by the First World War, and not held from 1915 to 1920, when football returned to more organised fashion after the disruptions caused by the war.〔(Germany - Championships 1902-1945 ) RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009〕〔(Deutsche Meisterschaft 1915-1919 ) Hirschis Fussball Seiten, German football championship 1903, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 In 1922, the final was inconclusive and Hamburger SV was declared champions but declined the honor.〔(Germany - Championships 1922 ) RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 After this, a championship was held every season until 1944. With the expansion of Nazi Germany, clubs from occupied territories or annexed countries took part in the competition, including teams from Austria, France, Luxembourg, Poland and Czechoslovakia.〔(Germany - Championships 1902-1945 ) RSSSF.com - Intro, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 The German championship resumed in 1948, three years after the end of the Second World War. Germany, now greatly reduced in size, originally was divided into four occupation zones;〔(What Is to Be Done? ) Time magazine article on occupied Germany, published: 9 July 1945, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 from 1949 into three political entities, the German Democratic Republic, known in English as East Germany, the Saar Protectorate, now the German Federal State of the Saarland, and the Federal Republic of Germany, widely called in English, West Germany. The clubs from the Saar protectorate remained within the German football league system for the most part and continued to take part in the national championship. East German clubs did not. The SC Planitz, the team from Zwickau, in Saxony qualified for the 1948 championships at Nuremberg, but was refused a travel permit by the Soviet authorities. After 1948, no clubs from the East entered the championship again.〔(Germany - Championships 1947-1963 ) RSSSF.com, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 The German championship continued to operate in this form until 1963, when the system was superseded by the Fußball-Bundesliga as a means of determining the national champion.〔''kicker Almanach 1990'' Yearbook of German football, page: 178, publisher: kicker, published: 1989, accessed: 30 May 2009〕 With thirty-one appearances, Hamburger SV holds the record, while 1. FC Nuremberg won the most titles, eight, followed by FC Schalke 04 with seven. The now defunct VfB Königsberg has the most appearances in the national finals without ever reaching the championship game, sixteen. ==List== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of football clubs in the German national championship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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